Protruding history, exquisite art and panoramic views at one of the most revered Buddhist temples of the orient
At Kelaniya, about 10km to the northeast of Colombo, in Sri Lanka, lays Kelani Rajamaha Viharaya, one of the most revered historic Buddhist temples of the orient. Set on the summit of a small mound lapped by the waters of the river Kelani, this beautiful shrine presents one of the most panoramic views ever offered to the tourist by this small island of ours, the pearl of the Indian Ocean.
Among the many Buddhist temples of Sri Lanka, the Kelani Viharaya stands out as one of the most exquisite examples of the sculptor's art. Its history runs back to more than 2500 years. In the days of yore, it always received full royal patronage, and to this day, it has been highly venerated by the people of the island. Its significance as a place of Buddhist worship is clearly evident in the island's folklore.
Set on a small mound by the Kelani River, offering breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape and the pearl of the Indian Ocean.
One of the finest examples of Buddhist sculptural art in Sri Lanka, showcasing centuries of artistic mastery and spiritual devotion.
A temple that has received royal patronage throughout history and remains highly venerated by the people of Sri Lanka to this day.
A sacred journey through millennia of faith, destruction, and renewal - from ancient Buddhist heritage to modern restoration
Kelaniya Temple believed to have been built in the era prior to the chronologically recorded history of Sri Lanka (since 543 B.C) was renovated by Prince Uttiya, brother of King Devanampiyatissa following the arrival of Arahat Mahinda in 307 BC. According to the Mahavamsa, King Devanampiyatissa's brother Uttiya renovated the vihara for the first time. Prince Uttiya also built the first ever residential quarters of the Buddhist monks (Sanghawasa) there.
The ancient temple was destroyed many times and again by the Dravidian invaders from Southern India. Each time the temple had been reconstructed. The medieval temple was destroyed by the Portuguese in 1510 yet reconstructed by King Kirthi Sri Rajasingha, demonstrating the unwavering devotion of the Sri Lankan people to preserve this sacred site.
New Temple was initiated in 1927 and completed in 1946 under the patronage of philanthropist Mrs. Helena Wijewardene. This modern reconstruction represents not just the physical restoration of the temple, but the revival of its spiritual and cultural significance for future generations.
Under the wise guidance and spiritual leadership of our revered Chief Incumbent, the temple continues its sacred mission of preserving Buddhist heritage and serving the community
Kelaniya Raja Maha Viharaya
Most Ven. Professor Kollupitiye Mahinda Sangharakkhitha Maha thera is the present Chief Incumbent (Viharadhipati) of the historic Kelaniya Rajamaha Viharaya and Kitsirimevan Kelani viharaya. Under his spiritual guidance, the temple continues to flourish as a center of Buddhist learning and devotion.
As the Chief Incumbent, Most Venerable Professor Kollupitiye Mahinda Sangharakkhita Mahathero oversees all religious activities, preserves ancient traditions, and guides the spiritual development of both monks and devotees at this historic temple.